• Active ingredients: Capsaicin 2% or more (including capsaicinoids) Capsaicin is derived from chili pepper and has a powerful stimulation to temporarily ward off wild animals such as bears • Diameter: 2.1 inches (53 mm), Height: 8.1 inches (205 mm), Volume: 9.5 fl oz ( • Spray distance: Approximately 32.8 ft (10 m) (spray distance under no wind). Due to environmental factors such as wind.) • Continuous Spray Time: Approx. 10 seconds • Expiration date: Please use on an estimated 5 years from the date of manufacture. (Manufacturing date is located on bottom of bottle)